Kinabalu Park, the entrance to Mount Kinabalu, is located at
1,585 metres above sea level and is the main starting point for the summit
trail that leads to the top of Mount Kinabalu. It covers an area of 754sq km
and is made up of Mount Kinabalu, Mount Tambayukon and the foothills.
The mountains have a fascinating geological history, taking
'just' a million years to form. The mighty Mount Kinabalu is actually a granite
massif that was later thrust upwards through the crust of the surface.
Subsequent erosion removed thousands of feet of the
overlying sand and mud stone, exposing this massif. During the Ice Age,
glaciers running across the summit smoothed it out, but the jagged peaks that
stood out above the ice surface remained unaffected, retaining the extremely
ragged surfaces. This rugged mountain remains the focal point of the National
Park to this day.
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